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Showing posts with label writing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label writing. Show all posts

How to Write Good



Just uncovered a cache of my old writings from high school, ages 12-16. Some good bits, but the prose was embarrassingly purple at times. And too much reliance on cheap thrills: sex and violence.

I could have used some guidance.

But I also noticed that, whenever there were markings in red from some teacher’s hand, they were wrong.

For example, I began one story:

“Mr. Bones watched the violent plaid socks silently follow each other down the stairs. He was in the habit of wearing socks to bed …”

And the teacher writes:

“opening is misleading at first reading – would be improved by changing the to his.” (Meaning the socks—“his violent plaid socks.”)

And that would 1) kill the little surprise or puzzle that lures the reader into the story; and 2) remove the introduction to the theme of the story--which is the protagonist’s detachment.

And wouldn’t anyone of average intelligence be able to grasp that I must have deliberately avoided “his”? And that there must be a reason?

And wouldn’t anyone of average intelligence have been able to work out what was actually happening by reading the second sentence? Did that really involve a great mental challenge?

Next teacher’s note: I had written

“He sat down in front of the window and placed his victim, a jar of pickles, on the counter before him.”

The teacher’s red hand had struck “victim” and inserted “target.”

That ought to do it—authors should always strive for the blander word, right? Avoid anything that might spark any mental images?

Exactly wrong, of course.

As a matter of accuracy of meaning, too, “target” is incorrect. You do not need to take aim to get a pickle in a jar. The image is absurdly wrong, like that of shooting fish in a barrel.

And “victim” foreshadows what happens next—looking through the pickle jar, Bones witnesses a rape outside the window—as if it were happening in the jar. So “victim” here conveys the idea that the rapist is treating his victim just as Bones does the pickle. “Target” breaks this careful thread.

All frustratingly lost on this reader.

I can only remember two teachers at any level who ever gave me useful guidance in writing. I adored both of them, perhaps for this reason.

Dr. Smith, in grad school, caught me mixing metaphors.

Mr. More, in grade 6, wrote “stop using big words just to show you know them.”

Great advice, which I have never forgotten, and which I still struggle to follow.

But there is obviously something fundamentally wrong here. We are hiring people to teach our children to write who instead mislead them. It is like hiring French teachers who cannot speak French.

But then again, come to think of it, I had that too.

This is a notorious problem among editors, who spend much of their careers fixing the result. There is a stock phrase among editors, also the title of a book, “Miss Thistlebottom’s Hobgoblins,” to describe the many writing “rules” people are taught in school that make their writing bad.

We need to do a better job at hiring teachers.

In the meantime, as the reader has perhaps also noticed, there is a huge market for remedial writing courses.

Virtual Grammar Lab

ToonDo

Comic strip creator. A writing tool.

Bitstrips

Comics creation. Good for writing practice. Also for illustrating verbs.

PhotoPeach

For presentations or for a writing project. An online slideshow.

Citelighter

A very comprehensive system for collecting citations and building bibliographies on the web.

Essay Writing Made Easy- The Easy Essay!

Topicmarks

Automatic summarizing and abstracting tool. Great for study, but also reading and writing practice.

Comic Master

Create your own graphic novel online.

WideWord

A collaborative writing tool, similar to WriteBoard. But some say better.

Summary Street

This web site will check your students' summaries against the original text and advise on accuracy. No doubt far from perfect, but a conversation piece for lab class at a minimum.

Animoto Now Allows Videos

Animoto used to be a great resource for making slide shows with music. It now also allows you to incorporate videos.

To demonstrate Animoto, I made this little slideshow last Canada Day.

Tonuna

Begora! Here we have a competitor for "Ask 500 People." The difference is that it is very UK-centric, not international.

6Rounds

Here's what looks to be the ultimate chat site on the web currently: live videoconferencing melded with the social network concept. Obvious possibilities for conversation practice. So far it looks like audio is not part of the package, but it seems to be planned for the future.

Weboword

In the true spirit of Web 2.0, site members are jointly creating a visual dictionary of the English language. So far, it is tiny. But don’t just use it to look up what others have done. Consider having your own students contribute—thereby learning their target vocabulary thoroughly, while gaining a legitimate sense of accomplishment. From the May '09 newsletter.

The Roots of English

Here's a nice writing challenge with a secondary value. Students compose a poem with the words supplied, and are then told whether the words they have used come from French, Anglo-Saxon, or Norse roots.

Here's what I managed:

tremble tattered foot
screech sky
love is drink
loud the secret cry

Mostly Anglo-Saxon.

Student Writing Coach

This one is a little scary. Students are guided through the process of writing an academic paper, prompt by prompt, sentence by sentence, in a selection of genres. It just makes it all seem too easy.